{"id":5989,"date":"2025-09-20T11:02:05","date_gmt":"2025-09-20T11:02:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.atosforming.com\/?p=5989"},"modified":"2025-09-24T20:56:30","modified_gmt":"2025-09-24T20:56:30","slug":"kayma-kamasi-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.atosforming.com\/en\/2025\/09\/20\/kayma-kamasi-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"What is a Shear Stud? (2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5989\" class=\"elementor elementor-5989\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63f65b3f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"63f65b3f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40eb7269 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"40eb7269\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>What is a shear stud?<\/h3>\n<h4>The Silent Hero of Composite Structures<\/h4>\n<div>If you feel a sense of solidity when walking on a steel-framed floor, it\u2019s thanks to shear studs. These small, capped steel pins\u2014commonly called shear studs\u2014are welded to the top flange of the steel beam. This locks the concrete slab to the steel. As a result, the steel and concrete work together to form a stiffer and stronger structural element.<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<h3>Basic Principle<\/h3>\n<p>In composite flooring, loads attempt to cause the concrete to slide relative to the steel beam. This is called horizontal shear. Shear studs prevent this sliding. Each stud has a shank and a mushroom-shaped head. The shank transfers the shear force between the steel and the concrete. The head, meanwhile, prevents the concrete from separating. When a sufficient number of studs are placed at the correct intervals, the slab and beam work together. This arrangement increases bending strength and stiffness without adding significant weight.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:image --><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} --><\/p>\n<h3>How Is Installation Performed?<\/h3>\n<p>Shear studs are typically installed using a welding method. An electric arc heats the base of the stud and the beam head. The stud base and the beam are held together until they fuse\u2014until they solidify. This creates a 360\u00b0 weld seam. In structures using trapezoidal sheet metal, the studs are typically welded through the trapezoidal profile. The trapezoidal sheet serves as a permanent formwork for the concrete. Ceramic rings are used during welding and removed after the process. For quality control, the weld bead is visually inspected, and bending tests are performed on sample studs.<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">In the video below, you can see how the welding machine and the shear stud are used. For more detailed information about the installation, please <a style=\"background-color: #ffffff\" href=\"https:\/\/www.atosforming.com\/en\/iletisim\/\" target=\"_self\">contact us.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QLnskChFu6w?si=To1nI4Ei8SV5BTQ4\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>Where Are They Used?<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><b>Composite floor beams \u2013 trapezoidal sheet metal:<\/b> This is the most common application. Shear studs connect steel beams to reinforced concrete slabs. This method reduces deflection and vibration and decreases the amount of steel required for construction. Trapezoidal sheet metal top shear studs are most commonly used in Shopping Malls, Factories, Parking Garages, Warehouses, and Military Construction projects.<\/li>\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><b>Bridge decks:<\/b> The composite effect between steel beams and concrete decks increases capacity and stiffness. As Atos Forming, we have contributed to two different projects in Uzbekistan and Libya, in addition to Turkey, using our 22 mm and 25 mm shear studs.<\/li>\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><b>Puncture shear reinforcement:<\/b> Headed nails used around columns provide protection against puncture shear. They serve a different purpose but are based on the same principle.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5996 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.atosforming.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Kayma-kamasi-trapez-uygulama.jpg\" alt=\"Kayma kamas\u0131\" width=\"775\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.atosforming.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Kayma-kamasi-trapez-uygulama.jpg 775w, https:\/\/www.atosforming.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Kayma-kamasi-trapez-uygulama-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.atosforming.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Kayma-kamasi-trapez-uygulama-768x495.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.atosforming.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Kayma-kamasi-trapez-uygulama-280x180.jpg 280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 775px) 100vw, 775px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Why Is It Important?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"translation-block\"><b>More capacity, less steel:<\/b> Composite beams can carry higher moments. This allows for the use of smaller cross-sections or wider beam spans.<br>\n<b>Service performance:<\/b> Increased stiffness reduces deflection and vibration. This is important for laboratories, offices, and equipment-intensive areas.<br>\n<b>Ease of construction:<\/b> Welding over the deck is fast and compatible with modern steel fabrication processes.<\/p>\n<h3>Design and Detailing<\/h3>\n<p class=\"translation-block\"><b>Quantity and spacing:<\/b> The required number of shear studs is determined based on the shear force to be transferred between the beam and the slab. More studs are used in areas where higher loads are anticipated, while fewer are used in areas expected to carry relatively lighter loads.<br>\n<b>Diameter and height:<\/b> The diameter is typically between 13 and 25 mm. The height is determined based on the concrete to be poured over the shear stud.<\/br>\n<b>Fire and corrosion:<\/b> Studs are typically protected by concrete. Coating or fire protection is required for nails left exposed.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Important Considerations During Welding<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"translation-block\"><b>Surface preparation:<\/b> The surface to be welded must be clean. Any paint or galvanized coating must be removed.<\/br>\n<b>Environmental conditions:<\/b> Welding should not be performed on wet surfaces or in extremely cold conditions.<br>\n<b>Quality control:<\/b> The weld bead must be complete and uniform. A bending test must be performed on sample rivets.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Shear studs are small but effective. They ensure that the concrete slab and steel beam work together. This results in stronger and stiffer structures. From high-rise buildings to bridges, these simple components make a significant contribution to many structures.<\/p>\n<h3>More Information<\/h3>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">At ATOS Forming, we produce 150,000 shear studs per month in compliance with <a href=\"https:\/\/intweb.tse.org.tr\/standard\/standard\/Standard.aspx?081118051115108051104119110104055047105102120088111043113104073087079047116070084076083069070072\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TS EN ISO 13918<\/a> standards. We proudly export our products to more than 15 countries; from Spain to Uzbekistan and from Libya to Georgia, they are used in numerous infrastructure and superstructure projects, all bearing the ATOS Forming quality mark. In addition to standard shear studs in sizes ranging from 50mm to 250mm in lengths and diameters of 16, 19, 22, and 25, we also offer custom production for customer projects in lengths such as 60, 90, 110, and 220 mm. For more detailed information about shear studs and their applications tailored to your needs, please <a href=\"https:\/\/www.atosforming.com\/en\/iletisim\/\" target=\"_self\">contact us.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Stud \u00e7ivisi (kayma kamas\u0131) nedir? Kompozit Yap\u0131n\u0131n Sessiz Kahraman\u0131 \u00c7elik iskeletli bir d\u00f6\u015feme \u00fczerinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrken sa\u011flaml\u0131k hissediyorsan\u0131z, bunun nedeni stud \u00e7ivileridir. Bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7elik pimler\u2014genellikle stud \u00e7ivisi veya kayma kamas\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r\u2014\u00e7elik kiri\u015fin \u00fcst ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kaynaklan\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece beton d\u00f6\u015feme \u00e7eli\u011fe kilitlenir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak \u00e7elik ve beton birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, daha rijit ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir yap\u0131&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5843,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[42,41,40],"class_list":["post-5989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-saplama-kaynak","tag-stud","tag-stud-civisi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atosforming.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5989","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atosforming.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atosforming.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atosforming.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atosforming.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5989"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.atosforming.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5989\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6015,"href":"https:\/\/www.atosforming.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5989\/revisions\/6015"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atosforming.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atosforming.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atosforming.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atosforming.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}